{
 "_note": "Places of the network. Coordinates: the modern site, rounded (to be replaced by Pleiades ids). k: city, quarry, wp (a sea or river waypoint, not drawn). h: harbour (joins the sea network). r: label rank 1-3 (0 = hidden). rom: first year under Roman rule (founding of the province or annexation, rounded, from general knowledge; to verify in the Barrington Atlas). since: exists or works from this year. lost: no longer Roman. gap: [from, to] destroyed.",
 "places": [
  {"id": "roma", "la": "Roma", "mod": {"de": "Rom", "en": "Rome"}, "lat": 41.893, "lon": 12.483, "k": "city", "r": 1, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "ostia", "la": "Ostia", "mod": {"de": "Ostia Antica", "en": "Ostia Antica"}, "lat": 41.755, "lon": 12.29, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "portus", "la": "Portus", "mod": {"de": "Fiumicino", "en": "Fiumicino"}, "lat": 41.778, "lon": 12.257, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -500, "since": 64, "src": "Hafenbau des Claudius begonnen 42 n. Chr. (Coarelli, Rome and Environs, «Ostia»); in Betrieb unter Nero, um 64 (zu prüfen); Trajans Becken 113"},
  {"id": "antium", "la": "Antium", "mod": {"de": "Anzio", "en": "Anzio"}, "lat": 41.448, "lon": 12.627, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "tarracina", "la": "Tarracina", "mod": {"de": "Terracina", "en": "Terracina"}, "lat": 41.287, "lon": 13.25, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "sinuessa", "la": "Sinuessa", "mod": {"de": "Mondragone", "en": "Mondragone"}, "lat": 41.156, "lon": 13.84, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "capua", "la": "Capua", "mod": {"de": "S. Maria Capua Vetere", "en": "S. Maria Capua Vetere"}, "lat": 41.083, "lon": 14.25, "k": "city", "r": 2, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "puteoli", "la": "Puteoli", "mod": {"de": "Pozzuoli", "en": "Pozzuoli"}, "lat": 40.822, "lon": 14.121, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 1, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "misenum", "la": "Misenum", "mod": {"de": "Miseno", "en": "Miseno"}, "lat": 40.784, "lon": 14.083, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "neapolis", "la": "Neapolis", "mod": {"de": "Napoli", "en": "Naples"}, "lat": 40.84, "lon": 14.25, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "arpinum", "la": "Arpinum", "mod": {"de": "Arpino", "en": "Arpino"}, "lat": 41.65, "lon": 13.61, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "sulmo", "la": "Sulmo", "mod": {"de": "Sulmona", "en": "Sulmona"}, "lat": 42.05, "lon": 13.93, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "beneventum", "la": "Beneventum", "mod": {"de": "Benevento", "en": "Benevento"}, "lat": 41.13, "lon": 14.78, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "venusia", "la": "Venusia", "mod": {"de": "Venosa", "en": "Venosa"}, "lat": 40.96, "lon": 15.82, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "canusium", "la": "Canusium", "mod": {"de": "Canosa", "en": "Canosa"}, "lat": 41.22, "lon": 16.07, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "barium", "la": "Barium", "mod": {"de": "Bari", "en": "Bari"}, "lat": 41.13, "lon": 16.87, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "brundisium", "la": "Brundisium", "mod": {"de": "Brindisi", "en": "Brindisi"}, "lat": 40.64, "lon": 17.94, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 1, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "tarentum", "la": "Tarentum", "mod": {"de": "Taranto", "en": "Taranto"}, "lat": 40.47, "lon": 17.24, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -272},
  {"id": "hydruntum", "la": "Hydruntum", "mod": {"de": "Otranto", "en": "Otranto"}, "lat": 40.15, "lon": 18.49, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "velia", "la": "Velia", "mod": {"de": "Ascea", "en": "Ascea"}, "lat": 40.16, "lon": 15.15, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "rhegium", "la": "Rhegium", "mod": {"de": "Reggio Calabria", "en": "Reggio Calabria"}, "lat": 38.11, "lon": 15.65, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "centumcellae", "la": "Centumcellae", "mod": {"de": "Civitavecchia", "en": "Civitavecchia"}, "lat": 42.09, "lon": 11.79, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -500, "since": 106},
  {"id": "cosa", "la": "Cosa", "mod": {"de": "Ansedonia", "en": "Ansedonia"}, "lat": 42.41, "lon": 11.29, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -500, "since": -273},
  {"id": "pisae", "la": "Pisae", "mod": {"de": "Pisa", "en": "Pisa"}, "lat": 43.68, "lon": 10.33, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "luna", "la": "Luna", "mod": {"de": "Luni", "en": "Luni"}, "lat": 44.07, "lon": 10.02, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -500, "since": -177},
  {"id": "lunaeLapicidinae", "la": "Lunae lapicidinae", "mod": {"de": "Carrara", "en": "Carrara"}, "lat": 44.09, "lon": 10.1, "k": "quarry", "r": 3, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "genua", "la": "Genua", "mod": {"de": "Genova", "en": "Genoa"}, "lat": 44.41, "lon": 8.93, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "ancona", "la": "Ancona", "mod": {"de": "Ancona", "en": "Ancona"}, "lat": 43.62, "lon": 13.51, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "ariminum", "la": "Ariminum", "mod": {"de": "Rimini", "en": "Rimini"}, "lat": 44.06, "lon": 12.57, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -500, "since": -268},
  {"id": "ravenna", "la": "Ravenna", "mod": {"de": "Ravenna", "en": "Ravenna"}, "lat": 44.4, "lon": 12.25, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -500},
  {"id": "bononia", "la": "Bononia", "mod": {"de": "Bologna", "en": "Bologna"}, "lat": 44.49, "lon": 11.34, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -500, "since": -189},
  {"id": "placentia", "la": "Placentia", "mod": {"de": "Piacenza", "en": "Piacenza"}, "lat": 45.05, "lon": 9.69, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -218, "since": -218},
  {"id": "mediolanum", "la": "Mediolanum", "mod": {"de": "Milano", "en": "Milan"}, "lat": 45.46, "lon": 9.19, "k": "city", "r": 2, "rom": -194},
  {"id": "verona", "la": "Verona", "mod": {"de": "Verona", "en": "Verona"}, "lat": 45.44, "lon": 10.99, "k": "city", "r": 2, "rom": -194},
  {"id": "mantua", "la": "Mantua", "mod": {"de": "Mantova", "en": "Mantova"}, "lat": 45.16, "lon": 10.79, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -194},
  {"id": "patavium", "la": "Patavium", "mod": {"de": "Padova", "en": "Padova"}, "lat": 45.41, "lon": 11.88, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -194},
  {"id": "aquileia", "la": "Aquileia", "mod": {"de": "Aquileia", "en": "Aquileia"}, "lat": 45.77, "lon": 13.37, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -181, "since": -181},
  {"id": "messana", "la": "Messana", "mod": {"de": "Messina", "en": "Messina"}, "lat": 38.19, "lon": 15.55, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -241},
  {"id": "syracusae", "la": "Syracusae", "mod": {"de": "Siracusa", "en": "Siracusa"}, "lat": 37.06, "lon": 15.29, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 1, "rom": -212},
  {"id": "lilybaeum", "la": "Lilybaeum", "mod": {"de": "Marsala", "en": "Marsala"}, "lat": 37.8, "lon": 12.43, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -241},
  {"id": "panormus", "la": "Panormus", "mod": {"de": "Palermo", "en": "Palermo"}, "lat": 38.12, "lon": 13.36, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -241},
  {"id": "melite", "la": "Melite", "mod": {"de": "Malta", "en": "Malta"}, "lat": 35.88, "lon": 14.52, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -218},
  {"id": "carales", "la": "Carales", "mod": {"de": "Cagliari", "en": "Cagliari"}, "lat": 39.21, "lon": 9.11, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -238},
  {"id": "olbia", "la": "Olbia", "mod": {"de": "Olbia", "en": "Olbia"}, "lat": 40.92, "lon": 9.5, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -238},
  {"id": "turris", "la": "Turris Libisonis", "mod": {"de": "Porto Torres", "en": "Porto Torres"}, "lat": 40.84, "lon": 8.4, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -238},
  {"id": "aleria", "la": "Aleria", "mod": {"de": "Aleria", "en": "Aleria"}, "lat": 42.11, "lon": 9.51, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -238},
  {"id": "massilia", "la": "Massilia", "mod": {"de": "Marseille", "en": "Marseille"}, "lat": 43.3, "lon": 5.37, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 1, "rom": -49},
  {"id": "forumIulii", "la": "Forum Iulii", "mod": {"de": "Fréjus", "en": "Fréjus"}, "lat": 43.43, "lon": 6.74, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -121, "since": -49},
  {"id": "aquaeSextiae", "la": "Aquae Sextiae", "mod": {"de": "Aix-en-Provence", "en": "Aix-en-Provence"}, "lat": 43.53, "lon": 5.45, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -122, "since": -122},
  {"id": "arelate", "la": "Arelate", "mod": {"de": "Arles", "en": "Arles"}, "lat": 43.68, "lon": 4.63, "k": "city", "r": 2, "rom": -121},
  {"id": "osRhodani", "la": "Ostia Rhodani", "mod": {"de": "Rhonemündung", "en": "Rhône mouth"}, "lat": 43.36, "lon": 4.84, "k": "wp", "h": 1, "r": 0, "rom": -121},
  {"id": "nemausus", "la": "Nemausus", "mod": {"de": "Nîmes", "en": "Nîmes"}, "lat": 43.84, "lon": 4.36, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -121},
  {"id": "narbo", "la": "Narbo", "mod": {"de": "Narbonne", "en": "Narbonne"}, "lat": 43.18, "lon": 3.0, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -118, "since": -118},
  {"id": "tolosa", "la": "Tolosa", "mod": {"de": "Toulouse", "en": "Toulouse"}, "lat": 43.6, "lon": 1.44, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -121},
  {"id": "burdigala", "la": "Burdigala", "mod": {"de": "Bordeaux", "en": "Bordeaux"}, "lat": 44.84, "lon": -0.58, "k": "city", "r": 2, "rom": -56},
  {"id": "osGarumnae", "la": "Ostium Garumnae", "mod": {"de": "Girondemündung", "en": "Gironde mouth"}, "lat": 45.6, "lon": -1.15, "k": "wp", "h": 1, "r": 0, "rom": -56},
  {"id": "lugdunum", "la": "Lugdunum", "mod": {"de": "Lyon", "en": "Lyon"}, "lat": 45.76, "lon": 4.83, "k": "city", "r": 1, "rom": -50, "since": -43},
  {"id": "vienna", "la": "Vienna", "mod": {"de": "Vienne", "en": "Vienne"}, "lat": 45.52, "lon": 4.87, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -121},
  {"id": "cabillonum", "la": "Cabillonum", "mod": {"de": "Chalon-sur-Saône", "en": "Chalon-sur-Saône"}, "lat": 46.78, "lon": 4.85, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -50},
  {"id": "lutetia", "la": "Lutetia", "mod": {"de": "Paris", "en": "Paris"}, "lat": 48.85, "lon": 2.35, "k": "city", "r": 2, "rom": -52},
  {"id": "gesoriacum", "la": "Gesoriacum", "mod": {"de": "Boulogne-sur-Mer", "en": "Boulogne-sur-Mer"}, "lat": 50.73, "lon": 1.6, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -50},
  {"id": "londinium", "la": "Londinium", "mod": {"de": "London", "en": "London"}, "lat": 51.51, "lon": -0.09, "k": "city", "r": 2, "rom": 43, "since": 47},
  {"id": "augustaTreverorum", "la": "Augusta Treverorum", "mod": {"de": "Trier", "en": "Trier"}, "lat": 49.75, "lon": 6.64, "k": "city", "r": 2, "rom": -50, "since": -16},
  {"id": "confluentes", "la": "Confluentes", "mod": {"de": "Koblenz", "en": "Koblenz"}, "lat": 50.36, "lon": 7.6, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -50},
  {"id": "colonia", "la": "Colonia Agrippina", "mod": {"de": "Köln", "en": "Cologne"}, "lat": 50.94, "lon": 6.96, "k": "city", "r": 2, "rom": -38, "since": -38},
  {"id": "mogontiacum", "la": "Mogontiacum", "mod": {"de": "Mainz", "en": "Mainz"}, "lat": 50.0, "lon": 8.27, "k": "city", "r": 2, "rom": -13, "since": -13},
  {"id": "argentorate", "la": "Argentorate", "mod": {"de": "Strasbourg", "en": "Strasbourg"}, "lat": 48.58, "lon": 7.75, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -12, "since": -12},
  {"id": "augustaVindelicum", "la": "Augusta Vindelicum", "mod": {"de": "Augsburg", "en": "Augsburg"}, "lat": 48.37, "lon": 10.9, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -15, "since": -15},
  {"id": "emporiae", "la": "Emporiae", "mod": {"de": "Empúries", "en": "Empúries"}, "lat": 42.13, "lon": 3.12, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -218},
  {"id": "tarraco", "la": "Tarraco", "mod": {"de": "Tarragona", "en": "Tarragona"}, "lat": 41.12, "lon": 1.25, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 1, "rom": -218},
  {"id": "valentia", "la": "Valentia", "mod": {"de": "València", "en": "València"}, "lat": 39.47, "lon": -0.38, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -138, "since": -138},
  {"id": "palma", "la": "Palma", "mod": {"de": "Palma de Mallorca", "en": "Palma de Mallorca"}, "lat": 39.57, "lon": 2.65, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -123, "since": -123},
  {"id": "carthagoNova", "la": "Carthago Nova", "mod": {"de": "Cartagena", "en": "Cartagena"}, "lat": 37.6, "lon": -0.98, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -209},
  {"id": "malaca", "la": "Malaca", "mod": {"de": "Málaga", "en": "Málaga"}, "lat": 36.72, "lon": -4.42, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -206},
  {"id": "gades", "la": "Gades", "mod": {"de": "Cádiz", "en": "Cádiz"}, "lat": 36.53, "lon": -6.29, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 1, "rom": -206},
  {"id": "hispalis", "la": "Hispalis", "mod": {"de": "Sevilla", "en": "Sevilla"}, "lat": 37.38, "lon": -5.99, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -206},
  {"id": "corduba", "la": "Corduba", "mod": {"de": "Córdoba", "en": "Córdoba"}, "lat": 37.88, "lon": -4.78, "k": "city", "r": 2, "rom": -206},
  {"id": "emerita", "la": "Emerita Augusta", "mod": {"de": "Mérida", "en": "Mérida"}, "lat": 38.92, "lon": -6.34, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -25, "since": -25},
  {"id": "olisipo", "la": "Olisipo", "mod": {"de": "Lisboa", "en": "Lisboa"}, "lat": 38.7, "lon": -9.14, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -138},
  {"id": "brigantium", "la": "Brigantium", "mod": {"de": "A Coruña", "en": "A Coruña"}, "lat": 43.37, "lon": -8.4, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -19},
  {"id": "fretumGaditanum", "la": "Fretum Gaditanum", "mod": {"de": "Strasse von Gibraltar", "en": "Strait of Gibraltar"}, "lat": 35.96, "lon": -5.55, "k": "wp", "h": 1, "r": 0},
  {"id": "promSacrum", "la": "Promunturium Sacrum", "mod": {"de": "Cabo de São Vicente", "en": "Cabo de São Vicente"}, "lat": 36.9, "lon": -9.2, "k": "wp", "h": 1, "r": 0},
  {"id": "promNerium", "la": "Promunturium Nerium", "mod": {"de": "Kap Finisterre", "en": "Cape Finisterre"}, "lat": 42.95, "lon": -9.55, "k": "wp", "h": 1, "r": 0},
  {"id": "promGobaeum", "la": "Gobaeum", "mod": {"de": "Pointe du Raz", "en": "Pointe du Raz"}, "lat": 48.05, "lon": -5.05, "k": "wp", "h": 1, "r": 0},
  {"id": "fretumGallicum", "la": "Fretum Gallicum", "mod": {"de": "Strasse von Bonifacio", "en": "Strait of Bonifacio"}, "lat": 41.32, "lon": 9.25, "k": "wp", "h": 1, "r": 0},
  {"id": "carthago", "la": "Carthago", "mod": {"de": "Tunis", "en": "Tunis"}, "lat": 36.85, "lon": 10.33, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 1, "rom": -146, "gap": [-146, -44], "src": "zerstört 146 v. Chr., Kolonie Caesars 44 v. Chr. (unter Augustus ausgebaut)"},
  {"id": "utica", "la": "Utica", "mod": {"de": "Utique", "en": "Utique"}, "lat": 37.06, "lon": 10.06, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -146},
  {"id": "hadrumetum", "la": "Hadrumetum", "mod": {"de": "Sousse", "en": "Sousse"}, "lat": 35.83, "lon": 10.64, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -146},
  {"id": "thabraca", "la": "Thabraca", "mod": {"de": "Tabarka", "en": "Tabarka"}, "lat": 36.95, "lon": 8.76, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -46},
  {"id": "simitthus", "la": "Simitthus", "mod": {"de": "Chemtou", "en": "Chemtou"}, "lat": 36.49, "lon": 8.58, "k": "quarry", "r": 3, "rom": -46},
  {"id": "hippo", "la": "Hippo Regius", "mod": {"de": "Annaba", "en": "Annaba"}, "lat": 36.88, "lon": 7.75, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -46},
  {"id": "caesareaMaur", "la": "Caesarea", "mod": {"de": "Cherchell", "en": "Cherchell"}, "lat": 36.6, "lon": 2.19, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": 40},
  {"id": "tingis", "la": "Tingis", "mod": {"de": "Tanger", "en": "Tanger"}, "lat": 35.78, "lon": -5.81, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": 40},
  {"id": "oea", "la": "Oea", "mod": {"de": "Tripoli", "en": "Tripoli"}, "lat": 32.9, "lon": 13.18, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -46},
  {"id": "leptis", "la": "Leptis Magna", "mod": {"de": "Lebda", "en": "Lebda"}, "lat": 32.64, "lon": 14.29, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -46},
  {"id": "berenice", "la": "Berenice", "mod": {"de": "Benghazi", "en": "Benghazi"}, "lat": 32.12, "lon": 20.07, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -74},
  {"id": "cyrene", "la": "Cyrene", "mod": {"de": "Shahhat", "en": "Shahhat"}, "lat": 32.82, "lon": 21.86, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -74},
  {"id": "apolloniaCyr", "la": "Apollonia", "mod": {"de": "Susa (Libyen)", "en": "Susa (Libya)"}, "lat": 32.9, "lon": 21.97, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -74},
  {"id": "paraetonium", "la": "Paraetonium", "mod": {"de": "Marsa Matruh", "en": "Marsa Matruh"}, "lat": 31.35, "lon": 27.23, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -30},
  {"id": "alexandria", "la": "Alexandria", "mod": {"de": "Alexandria", "en": "Alexandria"}, "lat": 31.2, "lon": 29.9, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 1, "rom": -30, "since": -331},
  {"id": "pelusium", "la": "Pelusium", "mod": {"de": "Tell el-Farama", "en": "Tell el-Farama"}, "lat": 31.04, "lon": 32.55, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -30},
  {"id": "memphis", "la": "Memphis", "mod": {"de": "Mit Rahina", "en": "Mit Rahina"}, "lat": 29.85, "lon": 31.25, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -30},
  {"id": "coptos", "la": "Coptos", "mod": {"de": "Qift", "en": "Qift"}, "lat": 26.0, "lon": 32.82, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -30},
  {"id": "syene", "la": "Syene", "mod": {"de": "Aswan", "en": "Aswan"}, "lat": 24.09, "lon": 32.9, "k": "quarry", "r": 3, "rom": -30},
  {"id": "monsClaudianus", "la": "Mons Claudianus", "mod": {"de": "Mons Claudianus", "en": "Mons Claudianus"}, "lat": 26.81, "lon": 33.49, "k": "quarry", "r": 3, "rom": -30, "since": 40, "src": "in Betrieb ab Claudius, vor allem unter Trajan und Hadrian (zu prüfen)"},
  {"id": "monsPorphyrites", "la": "Mons Porphyrites", "mod": {"de": "Gebel Abu Dukhan", "en": "Gebel Abu Dukhan"}, "lat": 27.25, "lon": 33.3, "k": "quarry", "r": 3, "rom": -30, "since": 18, "src": "Steinbruch entdeckt um 18 n. Chr. (zu prüfen)"},
  {"id": "gaza", "la": "Gaza", "mod": {"de": "Gaza", "en": "Gaza"}, "lat": 31.52, "lon": 34.45, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -63},
  {"id": "joppa", "la": "Ioppe", "mod": {"de": "Jaffa", "en": "Jaffa"}, "lat": 32.05, "lon": 34.75, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": 6},
  {"id": "caesareaMar", "la": "Caesarea", "mod": {"de": "Caesarea Maritima", "en": "Caesarea Maritima"}, "lat": 32.5, "lon": 34.89, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": 6, "since": -10},
  {"id": "hierosolyma", "la": "Hierosolyma", "mod": {"de": "Jerusalem", "en": "Jerusalem"}, "lat": 31.78, "lon": 35.23, "k": "city", "r": 2, "rom": 6},
  {"id": "tyrus", "la": "Tyrus", "mod": {"de": "Sour", "en": "Sour"}, "lat": 33.27, "lon": 35.2, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -64},
  {"id": "sidon", "la": "Sidon", "mod": {"de": "Saida", "en": "Saida"}, "lat": 33.56, "lon": 35.37, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -64},
  {"id": "berytus", "la": "Berytus", "mod": {"de": "Beirut", "en": "Beirut"}, "lat": 33.9, "lon": 35.5, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -64},
  {"id": "damascus", "la": "Damascus", "mod": {"de": "Damaskus", "en": "Damascus"}, "lat": 33.51, "lon": 36.29, "k": "city", "r": 2, "rom": -64},
  {"id": "bostra", "la": "Bostra", "mod": {"de": "Bosra", "en": "Bosra"}, "lat": 32.52, "lon": 36.48, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": 106},
  {"id": "petra", "la": "Petra", "mod": {"de": "Petra", "en": "Petra"}, "lat": 30.33, "lon": 35.44, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": 106},
  {"id": "palmyra", "la": "Palmyra", "mod": {"de": "Tadmur", "en": "Tadmur"}, "lat": 34.55, "lon": 38.27, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": 17},
  {"id": "dura", "la": "Dura Europos", "mod": {"de": "Salhiye", "en": "Salhiye"}, "lat": 34.75, "lon": 40.73, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": 165, "since": -300, "lost": 256, "src": "römisch seit Lucius Verus (165), 256 von den Sasaniden zerstört"},
  {"id": "ctesiphon", "la": "Ctesiphon", "mod": {"de": "Ktesiphon", "en": "Ctesiphon"}, "lat": 33.09, "lon": 44.58, "k": "city", "r": 3},
  {"id": "seleucia", "la": "Seleucia Pieria", "mod": {"de": "Samandağ", "en": "Samandağ"}, "lat": 36.12, "lon": 35.93, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -64},
  {"id": "antiochia", "la": "Antiochia", "mod": {"de": "Antakya", "en": "Antakya"}, "lat": 36.2, "lon": 36.16, "k": "city", "r": 1, "rom": -64},
  {"id": "zeugma", "la": "Zeugma", "mod": {"de": "Belkıs", "en": "Belkıs"}, "lat": 37.06, "lon": 37.86, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -64},
  {"id": "salamis", "la": "Salamis", "mod": {"de": "Famagusta", "en": "Famagusta"}, "lat": 35.18, "lon": 33.9, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -58},
  {"id": "paphos", "la": "Paphos", "mod": {"de": "Paphos", "en": "Paphos"}, "lat": 34.76, "lon": 32.41, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -58},
  {"id": "cydonia", "la": "Cydonia", "mod": {"de": "Chania", "en": "Chania"}, "lat": 35.52, "lon": 24.02, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -67},
  {"id": "cnossus", "la": "Cnossus", "mod": {"de": "Heraklion", "en": "Heraklion"}, "lat": 35.34, "lon": 25.13, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -67},
  {"id": "boniPortus", "la": "Boni Portus", "mod": {"de": "Kaloi Limenes", "en": "Kaloi Limenes"}, "lat": 34.93, "lon": 24.8, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -67},
  {"id": "tarsus", "la": "Tarsus", "mod": {"de": "Tarsus", "en": "Tarsus"}, "lat": 36.84, "lon": 34.9, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -64},
  {"id": "side", "la": "Side", "mod": {"de": "Side", "en": "Side"}, "lat": 36.77, "lon": 31.39, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -67},
  {"id": "attaleia", "la": "Attaleia", "mod": {"de": "Antalya", "en": "Antalya"}, "lat": 36.89, "lon": 30.7, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -67},
  {"id": "patara", "la": "Patara", "mod": {"de": "Patara", "en": "Patara"}, "lat": 36.26, "lon": 29.31, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": 43},
  {"id": "myra", "la": "Myra", "mod": {"de": "Demre", "en": "Demre"}, "lat": 36.2, "lon": 29.96, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": 43},
  {"id": "rhodos", "la": "Rhodos", "mod": {"de": "Rhodos", "en": "Rhodes"}, "lat": 36.44, "lon": 28.22, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": 43},
  {"id": "cnidus", "la": "Cnidus", "mod": {"de": "Knidos", "en": "Knidos"}, "lat": 36.69, "lon": 27.37, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -129},
  {"id": "halicarnassus", "la": "Halicarnassus", "mod": {"de": "Bodrum", "en": "Bodrum"}, "lat": 37.03, "lon": 27.43, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -129},
  {"id": "miletus", "la": "Miletus", "mod": {"de": "Milet", "en": "Miletus"}, "lat": 37.53, "lon": 27.28, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -129},
  {"id": "ephesus", "la": "Ephesus", "mod": {"de": "Selçuk", "en": "Selçuk"}, "lat": 37.94, "lon": 27.34, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 1, "rom": -129},
  {"id": "teos", "la": "Teos", "mod": {"de": "Sığacık", "en": "Sığacık"}, "lat": 38.18, "lon": 26.78, "k": "quarry", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -129},
  {"id": "smyrna", "la": "Smyrna", "mod": {"de": "İzmir", "en": "İzmir"}, "lat": 38.42, "lon": 27.14, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -129},
  {"id": "chios", "la": "Chios", "mod": {"de": "Chios", "en": "Chios"}, "lat": 38.37, "lon": 26.14, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -129},
  {"id": "mytilene", "la": "Mytilene", "mod": {"de": "Mytilini", "en": "Mytilini"}, "lat": 39.1, "lon": 26.55, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -129},
  {"id": "pergamum", "la": "Pergamum", "mod": {"de": "Bergama", "en": "Bergama"}, "lat": 39.12, "lon": 27.18, "k": "city", "r": 2, "rom": -133},
  {"id": "alexandriaTroas", "la": "Alexandria Troas", "mod": {"de": "Dalyan", "en": "Dalyan"}, "lat": 39.75, "lon": 26.16, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -129},
  {"id": "ilium", "la": "Ilium", "mod": {"de": "Troia", "en": "Troy"}, "lat": 39.96, "lon": 26.24, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -129},
  {"id": "cyzicus", "la": "Cyzicus", "mod": {"de": "Erdek", "en": "Erdek"}, "lat": 40.38, "lon": 27.88, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -129},
  {"id": "byzantium", "la": "Byzantium", "mod": {"de": "İstanbul", "en": "İstanbul"}, "lat": 41.01, "lon": 28.98, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 1, "rom": 46, "renamed": {"year": 330, "la": "Constantinopolis"}},
  {"id": "nicomedia", "la": "Nicomedia", "mod": {"de": "İzmit", "en": "İzmit"}, "lat": 40.77, "lon": 29.92, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -74},
  {"id": "nicaea", "la": "Nicaea", "mod": {"de": "İznik", "en": "İznik"}, "lat": 40.43, "lon": 29.72, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -74},
  {"id": "heracleaPontica", "la": "Heraclea Pontica", "mod": {"de": "Karadeniz Ereğli", "en": "Karadeniz Ereğli"}, "lat": 41.28, "lon": 31.42, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -74},
  {"id": "amastris", "la": "Amastris", "mod": {"de": "Amasra", "en": "Amasra"}, "lat": 41.75, "lon": 32.38, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -74},
  {"id": "sinope", "la": "Sinope", "mod": {"de": "Sinop", "en": "Sinop"}, "lat": 42.03, "lon": 35.15, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -63},
  {"id": "amisus", "la": "Amisus", "mod": {"de": "Samsun", "en": "Samsun"}, "lat": 41.29, "lon": 36.33, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -63},
  {"id": "trapezus", "la": "Trapezus", "mod": {"de": "Trabzon", "en": "Trabzon"}, "lat": 41.0, "lon": 39.72, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": 64},
  {"id": "ancyra", "la": "Ancyra", "mod": {"de": "Ankara", "en": "Ankara"}, "lat": 39.93, "lon": 32.85, "k": "city", "r": 2, "rom": -25},
  {"id": "iconium", "la": "Iconium", "mod": {"de": "Konya", "en": "Konya"}, "lat": 37.87, "lon": 32.49, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -25},
  {"id": "laodicea", "la": "Laodicea", "mod": {"de": "Denizli", "en": "Denizli"}, "lat": 37.84, "lon": 29.11, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -129},
  {"id": "apamea", "la": "Apamea", "mod": {"de": "Dinar", "en": "Dinar"}, "lat": 38.07, "lon": 30.17, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -129},
  {"id": "docimium", "la": "Docimium", "mod": {"de": "İscehisar", "en": "İscehisar"}, "lat": 38.86, "lon": 30.75, "k": "quarry", "r": 3, "rom": -129},
  {"id": "caesareaCapp", "la": "Caesarea", "mod": {"de": "Kayseri", "en": "Kayseri"}, "lat": 38.72, "lon": 35.49, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": 17},
  {"id": "melitene", "la": "Melitene", "mod": {"de": "Malatya", "en": "Malatya"}, "lat": 38.35, "lon": 38.33, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": 17},
  {"id": "tomis", "la": "Tomis", "mod": {"de": "Constanța", "en": "Constanța"}, "lat": 44.17, "lon": 28.65, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -29},
  {"id": "ostiumIstri", "la": "Ostium Istri", "mod": {"de": "Donaumündung", "en": "Danube mouth"}, "lat": 44.88, "lon": 29.62, "k": "wp", "h": 1, "r": 0, "rom": 46},
  {"id": "odessus", "la": "Odessus", "mod": {"de": "Varna", "en": "Varna"}, "lat": 43.2, "lon": 27.91, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": 15},
  {"id": "apolloniaPont", "la": "Apollonia", "mod": {"de": "Sozopol", "en": "Sozopol"}, "lat": 42.42, "lon": 27.7, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": 46},
  {"id": "chersonesus", "la": "Chersonesus", "mod": {"de": "Sewastopol", "en": "Sevastopol"}, "lat": 44.61, "lon": 33.49, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3},
  {"id": "panticapaeum", "la": "Panticapaeum", "mod": {"de": "Kertsch", "en": "Kerch"}, "lat": 45.35, "lon": 36.47, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3},
  {"id": "vindobona", "la": "Vindobona", "mod": {"de": "Wien", "en": "Vienna"}, "lat": 48.21, "lon": 16.37, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": 9, "since": 50},
  {"id": "carnuntum", "la": "Carnuntum", "mod": {"de": "Petronell", "en": "Petronell"}, "lat": 48.11, "lon": 16.86, "k": "city", "r": 2, "rom": 9, "since": 6},
  {"id": "aquincum", "la": "Aquincum", "mod": {"de": "Budapest", "en": "Budapest"}, "lat": 47.56, "lon": 19.05, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": 9, "since": 89},
  {"id": "emona", "la": "Emona", "mod": {"de": "Ljubljana", "en": "Ljubljana"}, "lat": 46.05, "lon": 14.51, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -35, "since": 14},
  {"id": "poetovio", "la": "Poetovio", "mod": {"de": "Ptuj", "en": "Ptuj"}, "lat": 46.42, "lon": 15.87, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": 9},
  {"id": "siscia", "la": "Siscia", "mod": {"de": "Sisak", "en": "Sisak"}, "lat": 45.48, "lon": 16.37, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -35},
  {"id": "sirmium", "la": "Sirmium", "mod": {"de": "Sremska Mitrovica", "en": "Sremska Mitrovica"}, "lat": 44.97, "lon": 19.61, "k": "city", "r": 2, "rom": 9},
  {"id": "singidunum", "la": "Singidunum", "mod": {"de": "Beograd", "en": "Belgrade"}, "lat": 44.82, "lon": 20.46, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": 9},
  {"id": "viminacium", "la": "Viminacium", "mod": {"de": "Kostolac", "en": "Kostolac"}, "lat": 44.74, "lon": 21.21, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": 6},
  {"id": "naissus", "la": "Naissus", "mod": {"de": "Niš", "en": "Niš"}, "lat": 43.32, "lon": 21.9, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": 6},
  {"id": "serdica", "la": "Serdica", "mod": {"de": "Sofia", "en": "Sofia"}, "lat": 42.7, "lon": 23.32, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": 46},
  {"id": "philippopolis", "la": "Philippopolis", "mod": {"de": "Plovdiv", "en": "Plovdiv"}, "lat": 42.15, "lon": 24.75, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": 46},
  {"id": "hadrianopolis", "la": "Hadrianopolis", "mod": {"de": "Edirne", "en": "Edirne"}, "lat": 41.68, "lon": 26.56, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": 46, "src": "vorher Uskudama; Name seit Hadrian"},
  {"id": "durostorum", "la": "Durostorum", "mod": {"de": "Silistra", "en": "Silistra"}, "lat": 44.12, "lon": 27.27, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": 46},
  {"id": "noviodunum", "la": "Noviodunum", "mod": {"de": "Isaccea", "en": "Isaccea"}, "lat": 45.17, "lon": 28.8, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": 46},
  {"id": "perinthus", "la": "Perinthus", "mod": {"de": "Marmara Ereğlisi", "en": "Marmara Ereğlisi"}, "lat": 40.98, "lon": 27.95, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": 46},
  {"id": "salona", "la": "Salona", "mod": {"de": "Solin (Split)", "en": "Solin (Split)"}, "lat": 43.54, "lon": 16.48, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -78},
  {"id": "iader", "la": "Iader", "mod": {"de": "Zadar", "en": "Zadar"}, "lat": 44.12, "lon": 15.23, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -59},
  {"id": "pola", "la": "Pola", "mod": {"de": "Pula", "en": "Pula"}, "lat": 44.87, "lon": 13.85, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -177},
  {"id": "dyrrachium", "la": "Dyrrachium", "mod": {"de": "Durrës", "en": "Durrës"}, "lat": 41.32, "lon": 19.45, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 2, "rom": -148},
  {"id": "apolloniaIll", "la": "Apollonia", "mod": {"de": "Pojan", "en": "Pojan"}, "lat": 40.72, "lon": 19.42, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -148},
  {"id": "corcyra", "la": "Corcyra", "mod": {"de": "Korfu", "en": "Corfu"}, "lat": 39.62, "lon": 19.92, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -148},
  {"id": "lychnidus", "la": "Lychnidus", "mod": {"de": "Ohrid", "en": "Ohrid"}, "lat": 41.11, "lon": 20.8, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -148},
  {"id": "heracleaLync", "la": "Heraclea Lyncestis", "mod": {"de": "Bitola", "en": "Bitola"}, "lat": 41.01, "lon": 21.33, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -148},
  {"id": "pella", "la": "Pella", "mod": {"de": "Pella", "en": "Pella"}, "lat": 40.76, "lon": 22.52, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -148},
  {"id": "thessalonica", "la": "Thessalonica", "mod": {"de": "Thessaloniki", "en": "Thessaloniki"}, "lat": 40.64, "lon": 22.94, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 1, "rom": -148},
  {"id": "amphipolis", "la": "Amphipolis", "mod": {"de": "Amfipoli", "en": "Amfipoli"}, "lat": 40.82, "lon": 23.85, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -148},
  {"id": "philippi", "la": "Philippi", "mod": {"de": "Filippoi", "en": "Filippoi"}, "lat": 41.01, "lon": 24.28, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -148},
  {"id": "neapolisMac", "la": "Neapolis", "mod": {"de": "Kavala", "en": "Kavala"}, "lat": 40.94, "lon": 24.41, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -148},
  {"id": "cypsela", "la": "Cypsela", "mod": {"de": "İpsala", "en": "İpsala"}, "lat": 40.92, "lon": 26.4, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -148},
  {"id": "samothrace", "la": "Samothrace", "mod": {"de": "Samothraki", "en": "Samothraki"}, "lat": 40.5, "lon": 25.53, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -148},
  {"id": "larissa", "la": "Larissa", "mod": {"de": "Larisa", "en": "Larisa"}, "lat": 39.64, "lon": 22.42, "k": "city", "r": 3, "rom": -148},
  {"id": "nicopolis", "la": "Nicopolis", "mod": {"de": "Preveza", "en": "Preveza"}, "lat": 39.01, "lon": 20.73, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -146, "since": -29},
  {"id": "patrae", "la": "Patrae", "mod": {"de": "Patras", "en": "Patras"}, "lat": 38.25, "lon": 21.73, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -146},
  {"id": "corinthus", "la": "Corinthus", "mod": {"de": "Korinth", "en": "Corinth"}, "lat": 37.93, "lon": 22.93, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 1, "rom": -146, "gap": [-146, -44], "src": "zerstört 146 v. Chr., Kolonie Caesars 44 v. Chr."},
  {"id": "athenae", "la": "Athenae", "mod": {"de": "Athen", "en": "Athens"}, "lat": 37.95, "lon": 23.64, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 1, "rom": -146},
  {"id": "pentelicus", "la": "Pentelicus mons", "mod": {"de": "Penteli", "en": "Penteli"}, "lat": 38.08, "lon": 23.9, "k": "quarry", "r": 3, "rom": -146},
  {"id": "carystus", "la": "Carystus", "mod": {"de": "Karystos", "en": "Karystos"}, "lat": 38.02, "lon": 24.42, "k": "quarry", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -146},
  {"id": "delos", "la": "Delos", "mod": {"de": "Delos", "en": "Delos"}, "lat": 37.4, "lon": 25.27, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -146},
  {"id": "methone", "la": "Methone", "mod": {"de": "Methoni", "en": "Methoni"}, "lat": 36.82, "lon": 21.7, "k": "city", "h": 1, "r": 3, "rom": -146},
  {"id": "promMalea", "la": "Malea", "mod": {"de": "Kap Maleas", "en": "Cape Malea"}, "lat": 36.38, "lon": 23.25, "k": "wp", "h": 1, "r": 0},
  {"id": "sinusThermaicus", "la": "Sinus Thermaicus", "mod": {"de": "Thermaischer Golf", "en": "Thermaic Gulf"}, "lat": 40.35, "lon": 22.85, "k": "wp", "h": 1, "r": 0},
  {"id": "sinusHermaeus", "la": "Sinus Smyrnaeus", "mod": {"de": "Golf von Izmir", "en": "Gulf of Izmir"}, "lat": 38.55, "lon": 26.85, "k": "wp", "h": 1, "r": 0},
  {"id": "sinusAstacenus", "la": "Sinus Astacenus", "mod": {"de": "Golf von Izmit", "en": "Gulf of Izmit"}, "lat": 40.74, "lon": 29.72, "k": "wp", "h": 1, "r": 0},
  {"id": "sinusCorinthiacus", "la": "Sinus Corinthiacus", "mod": {"de": "Golf von Korinth", "en": "Gulf of Corinth"}, "lat": 38.2, "lon": 22.5, "k": "wp", "h": 1, "r": 0},
  {"id": "sinusSaronicus", "la": "Sinus Saronicus", "mod": {"de": "Saronischer Golf", "en": "Saronic Gulf"}, "lat": 37.8, "lon": 23.25, "k": "wp", "h": 1, "r": 0},
  {"id": "ostiumTamesis", "la": "Ostium Tamesis", "mod": {"de": "Themsemündung", "en": "Thames estuary"}, "lat": 51.45, "lon": 1.1, "k": "wp", "h": 1, "r": 0, "since": 47},
  {"id": "fretumRhium", "la": "Rhium", "mod": {"de": "Meerenge von Rio", "en": "Strait of Rio"}, "lat": 38.32, "lon": 21.78, "k": "wp", "h": 1, "r": 0},
  {"id": "sinusCrisaeus", "la": "Sinus Crisaeus", "mod": {"de": "Golf von Korinth (West)", "en": "Gulf of Corinth (west)"}, "lat": 38.35, "lon": 22.05, "k": "wp", "h": 1, "r": 0}
 ]
}